NC Small Fruit & Specialty Crop IPM

2011年冬季发行Southern Region Small Fruit Consortium现在的小水果新闻在线的。特别感兴趣的是一篇有关制定黑莓和覆盆子的营销和研究计划的文章，该项目由北美覆盆子和黑莓协会，以及一篇文章ioannis tzanetakis，，，，University of Arkansas, and colleagues detailing new virus findings in blackberries. The role of my lab in this virus project is to help determine potential vectors by tracking insect movement in relation to disease transmission. Our first set of traps and sentinel plants were placed in四月2010，我们在十月完成了第一个野外赛季。


Kevin Littlejohn, a research technician in my lab, has been busily processing insect traps all winter and will be identifying our findings to species as well as identifying viruses in sentinel plants. This project has been funding by the USDA专业作物研究计划（SCRI），并将继续至少3个野外季节。

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Small Fruit News, Vol 11. Issue 1.

因为我们detected2010年在卡罗来纳州发现了果蝇（SWD），然后在任何商业水果受到损害之前，我们将于今年冬天准备种植者和房主，以发现和管理这一新害虫。

这first step to managing SWD is确定它是否存在于您的农场还是花园中。我们已经在NC和SC的13个县发现了SWD，但是我们一直在监视24个地点，并且在所有可能的水果生长区域中都没有陷阱。这意味着：1。某些位置尚未有SWD，2。有些位置可能有SWD，我们可能还没有检测到。


Growers and gardeners should work with their county extension agents (or myself) to trap for and identify SWD. See这里在北卡罗来纳州找到您的县推广代理。建议在位置进行第一次检测来确认专家识别确认，以确保SWD与本机不混淆Drosophilaspecies. See the NC Small Fruits, Special Crop, and Tobacco IPMSWD页面for links to SWD identification guides.

一旦SWD存在确认并存在风险（成熟）果实，化学处理是当前推荐的商业管理手段。文化控制，即卫生，可以大大减少损害，但不会消除它。果实应经常和定期收获，并应处置果实（不可销售或不可食用的水果）。掩埋剔除不一定会杀死SWD。in不应放在地面上，因为它们可以恢复原状。

我已经适应了概况表，列出了注册，商业杀虫剂及其对SWD的可能影响Oregon State University entomologistsfor North Carolina. Links to these factsheets are provided below. The insecticides listed are registered for commerical fruit production, not for use by homeowners. Cultural controls may be sufficient to reduce SWD damage in gardens. If not, contact your cooperative extension agent for pesticide recommendations. The information provided in these factsheets does not replace the insecticide label. The label must be followed at all times; it's the law!

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Insecticides registered for use in蓝莓和their potential use against SWD
Insecticides registered for use incaneberries和their potential use against SWD
Insecticides registered for use ingrapes和their potential use against SWD
Insecticides registered for use in草莓和their potential use against SWD

I have been attending the北美覆盆子和黑莓协会（纳尔巴）年度会议Southeastern Regional Fruit and Vegetable Conference在佐治亚州萨凡纳。除了参加Southern Region Small Fruit Consortiumpest identification agent training, I presented to the NARBA general session on Thursday, January 6th. I discussedSWDrange, biology, monitoring, and management. Much of the information I discussed with generously shared by researchers on the west coast, where SWD has been present longer. In particular,Frank Zalom(UC Davis),鲍勃·范·斯特威克（Bob Van Steenwyk）（加州大学伯克利分校），丹尼·布鲁克（Denny Bruck）和Jana Lee（USDA-ARS），以及Amy Dreves(Oregon State University) provided valuable content.

我花了一段时间才整理了冬季会议的清单，这已经是会议季节了！以下是我将参加的会议的摘要，也是我将要介绍的主题。希望在那里见到你！我列出了已经发生的会议背后的与会者人数。

NC州立大学为烟草种植者和同事开发了在线资源。这烟草种植者信息门户has agronomic, economic, pest management, and curing information. The online format allows us to present production and management information beyond the Tobacco Information Guides. Spearheaded byBlake Brown北卡罗来纳州立大学农业与资源经济学系，该门户包括来自Mina Mila（NCSU植物病理），格兰特·埃灵顿（NCSU生物学和农业工程），Loren Fisher（NCSU作物科学）和Sandy Stewart(NCSU Crop Sciences).

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烟草种植者信息门户

我们今天早上刚刚举办了2010年的最后一次SWD Elluminate网络研讨会，录音可用这里。You will need the session password (果蝇）要登录。在本网络研讨会中，我介绍了国家和区域研究更新，并讨论未来的方向。

Recordings of SWD webinars 1 and 2 can be found这里和这里， 分别。

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SWDWebinar 3
SWDWebinar 2
SWDWebinar 1